Social expenditure functions, inclusiveness and well-being in Europe: an explorative analysis

Andrea Salustri (Sapienza University of Rome)
Maria Alessandra Antonelli (Sapienza University of Rome)

Abstract

We illustrate an empirical analysis carried out for 22 European countries over the period 2008-2019 of the relationships between a set of socio-economic indicators and social protection expenditure functions. The empirical evidence suggests that expenditure targeting is relevant in the implementation of social policy objectives. Furthermore, non-linear relationships emerge between expenditure functions and performance indicators. Finally, the interpretation of the results seems to suggest the relevance of the socio-cultural dimension as a determinant of the effectiveness of social policies.

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